Opioid Analgesia in Mechanically Ventilated Children
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Opioid analgesia in mechanically ventilated children: results from the multicenter Measuring Opioid Tolerance Induced by Fentanyl study.
OBJECTIVE To examine the clinical factors associated with increased opioid dose among mechanically ventilated children in the pediatric intensive care unit. DESIGN Prospective, observational study with 100% accrual of eligible patients. SETTING Seven pediatric intensive care units from tertiary-care children's hospitals in the Collaborative Pediatric Critical Care Research Network. PATIEN...
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Tracheostomy is an important procedure in children requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation. We conducted a retrospective study to assess the frequency, indications, postoperative course and short-term outcome of elective tracheostomy in a Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of Pakistan. Twenty-five patients underwent tracheostomy in last 5 years (2.2 % of all PICU admissions). Mean age of ...
متن کامل[Profile of opioid prescriptions for intubated and mechanically ventilated neonates].
OBJECTIVE To identify factors that affect the decision of prescribing opioids for intubated and ventilated neonates. MATERIAL AND METHOD Retrospective study of intubated and ventilated newborn infants for periods longer than one hour, admitted to the NICU from January 1995 to June 1997. During this period, 203 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria and data of 176 charts were reviewed. Charts ...
متن کاملImpact of Oral Clonidine on Duration of Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use in Mechanically Ventilated Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Objective: Long term use of opioids and benzodiazepines are associated with important untoward effects. The α2 adrenergic agonist clonidine has sedative effects. Our goal was to study clonidine addition to total doses of fentanyl and midazolam and duration of ventilation in pediatric ICU (PICU). Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in PICU of Mofi...
متن کاملCarbon dioxide elimination and oxygen consumption in mechanically ventilated children.
BACKGROUND Accurate measurement of carbon dioxide elimination (V̇CO2 ) and oxygen consumption (V̇O2 ) at the bedside may help titrate nutritional and respiratory support in mechanically ventilated patients. Continuous V̇CO2 monitoring is now available with many ventilators. However, because normative data are sparsely available in the literature, we aimed to describe the range of V̇CO2 and V̇O2 valu...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Critical Care Medicine
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1529-7535
DOI: 10.1097/pcc.0b013e318253c80e